Diagnosis

Fluid Type

Infusion Rate

Circumstances Requiring Further Consideration

CHF ACS, Cardiomyopathy, or CCU admit

30mL/kg
Normal Saline

Fluids will be given at a slower infusion rate (perhaps over 30-120 minutes to ensure the total administration of 30mL/kg)

Acute renal failure, Chronic renal failure, CRRT patients, IHD patients, Etc.
 

30mL/kg
Normal Saline

Fluids will be infused as rapidly as possible. If the assessment reveals fluid overload, then considerations will be made of a slower infusion rate between 30-120 minutes

If patient becomes fluid overloaded the ICU Fellow will work with the treatment team for urgent fluid removal (dialysis or diuretics). 

Surgery:
Hepatic Failure (acute or chronic) /Cirrhosis and recent or distant orthotropic liver transplantation

30mL/kg
Normal Saline
 

Fluids will be infused as rapidly as possible

If patient is a recent OLT +/- renal Tx patient, then collaboration with the primary surgical transplantation team will occur to ensure resuscitation volume and infusion rate decisions take graft preservation into account.

Medicine:
Hepatic Failure (acute or chronic) /Cirrhosis/ GIB etc.
 

1. 30mL/kg Normal Saline
2. Post 30mL/kg NS, Albumin will be considered in addition to crystalloid resuscitation 

Fluids will be infused as rapidly as possible 

Antibiotics will be administered within one hour with the assistance of the Pharma and renal dosing will be considered.