What Is Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?
Gastroesophageal reflux is a digestive disease that affects the stomach and the esophagus. The esophagus is the tube-like organ that connects the stomach to the mouth. GERD is a chronic condition that occurs when stomach acid leaks into the esophagus.
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Symptoms
Heartburn, also known as acid indigestion, is the most common symptom of GERD. Acid reflux, which happens when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus, causes the burning sensation associated with heartburn. Learn more about gastroesophageal reflux symptoms.
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Causes
A weakening or dysfunction of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) is the primary cause of GERD. The LES is a valve-like muscle that separates the esophagus from the stomach. Read more about gastroesophageal reflux disease causes.
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Diagnosis
The first step to diagnosing GERD is a full checkup and complete medical history. During the checkup, it is important to tell your doctor about the frequency of your heartburn symptoms. Find out more about GERD diagnosis.
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Treatment Options
Your doctor will determine the treatment option that is best for you based upon a number of factors, including your medical history and the frequency of your GERD symptoms. Treatment options for GERD include:
- Diet and lifestyle modifications
- Medication
- Surgery
Learn more about gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) treatments.
Why Choose Stanford?
Our doctors are actively researching GERD and its complications, such as Barrett's esophagus, which helps us provide advanced care and lower your risk of complications.
If you have GERD, it will not go away on its own and there is no known cure. The good news is that the Stanford Health Care's Esophagus Center offers an array of treatments that can help:
- Control your symptoms
- Heal your esophagus
- Manage or prevent complications