Know the Signs, Protect Yourself
Many STIs have no symptoms. See your doctor, however, if you have any of the following signs, which could be caused by an STI:
- Problems in the anal or genital area, such as a sore, a rash, warts, unusual discharge, swelling, redness, or pain
- Painful urination
- Vaginal bleeding when it is not time for your period
- Pelvic pain
- A sore in the mouth
- A sore in the rectum
- Persistent, unexplained flulike symptoms or swollen lymph glands
The only sure way to protect yourself from STIs is not to have sex. If you do have sex, here is how you can lower your risk:
- Use (consistently and correctly) a male latex or female polyurethane condom and topical microbicides.
- Have regular checkups for HIV and STIs.
- Be aware that the more partners you have, the higher your risk for STIs.
- Have a mutually monogamous sexual relationship if you decide to stop using condoms.
- Delay having sexual relationships until you are able to make the right decision for yourself, including the use of condoms.
- Avoid anal intercourse without a condom.
- Avoid douching.
- Get to know your partner first.
- If your partner has any STI warning signs, or has had sex without a condom, don't have sex until he or she has been checked by a doctor. If you have had sex already, see your doctor, too.