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Heart Failure Symptoms

  • About
  • About
Overview
Symptoms
Causes
Diagnosis
  • Echocardiogram
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)
  • Cardiac catheterization
  • Chest X-ray
  • B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) testing
  • Cardiac MRI
  • Other tests
Treatments
  • Cardiac resynchronization therapy
  • Controlling risk factors
  • Heart transplant
  • Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)
  • Medications
  • Left ventricular assist device (LVAD)
  • Pacemaker
  • Valvular surgery
What to Expect
Overview
Symptoms
Causes
Diagnosis
  • Echocardiogram
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)
  • Cardiac catheterization
  • Chest X-ray
  • B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) testing
  • Cardiac MRI
  • Other tests
Treatments
  • Cardiac resynchronization therapy
  • Controlling risk factors
  • Heart transplant
  • Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)
  • Medications
  • Left ventricular assist device (LVAD)
  • Pacemaker
  • Valvular surgery
What to Expect

Heart Failure Symptoms

The symptoms of heart failure may vary and often resemble those of other medical conditions. If you have any unexplained symptoms, make an appointment with your doctor for an expert diagnosis.

In early stages of heart failure, some people with a weak heart don't experience any symptoms. This delays treatment and the heart failure worsens, resulting in symptoms such as:

  • Visible swelling of the legs and ankles, and occasionally, the abdomen
  • Bloating
  • Dizziness, lightheadedness and fainting
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Irregular or rapid heartbeats
  • Loss of appetite and nausea
  • Persistent cough
  • Reduced urination
  • Shortness of breath during rest, exercise, or lying flat
  • Weight gain

Heart Failure Diagnosis

Heart failure can be challenging to diagnose, because these symptoms can resemble symptoms of many other medical conditions. That is why it's important to receive care at an expert heart center that will get you an accurate diagnosis. Once you have a diagnosis, we can tailor your treatment plan appropriately. Learn more about heart failure diagnosis.

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Condition Spotlight

Physician Stories Advancing Heart Failure Treatment: A Conversation with Dr. Teuteberg Watch Video
Preventing Heart Disease - Infographic
Preventing Heart Disease - Infographic Read Story
A Heartfelt Return: Joe's Heart Transplant Story
A Heartfelt Return: Joe's Heart Transplant Story Play Video | 4:17
Heart Failure Q&A
Stanford Physicians Deactivate Heart Pump with Catheter-Based Approach
Stanford Physicians Deactivate Heart Pump with Catheter-Based Approach Play Video | 4:12
Fighting Heart Failure with a Low Sodium Diet
Fighting Heart Failure with a Low Sodium Diet Play Video | 3:54
Stanford Cardiologist, Dr. Michael Fowler, on Heart Failure Watch Video

Clinical Trials

Clinical trials are research studies that evaluate a new medical approach, device, drug, or other treatment. As a Stanford Health Care patient, you may have access to the latest, advanced clinical trials.

Open trials refer to studies currently accepting participants. Closed trials are not currently enrolling, but may open in the future.

Open Trials Closed Trials
An Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability Study of Ixmyelocel-T Administered Via Transendocardial Catheter-based Injections to Subjects With Heart Failure Due to Ischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy (IDCM) Familial Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Heart Failure, Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Open-Label Study of Perhexiline in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Moderate to Severe Heart Failure Heart Failure, Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Evaluation of the HeartWare Left Ventricular Assist Device for the Treatment of Advanced Heart Failure Heart Failure
Attain Performa(TM) Quadripolar Lead Study Heart Failure
Combination of Mesenchymal and C-kit+ Cardiac Stem Cells as Regenerative Therapy for Heart Failure Heart Failure
Clinical Trials View All »

Clinics for Symptoms

  • Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathy Clinic
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  • Heart Surgery Clinic
    650-724-4942
  • Mechanical Circulatory Support Program
    650-723-5468
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